Roger Bannister

The first 4 minute miler

Key moments in eight years as an athlete

Schooldays

Wins junior cross-country cup three consecutive times

c. 1941. Reproduced with permission

Oxford, Bodleian Libraries, Archive of Roger Bannister. MS. 11527 Photogr.1

1946

Begins his running career at the age of 17.

1947-50

Winner of Oxford vs Cambridge mile race each year.

1951: July 14th

Wins the mile race at the AAA (Amateur Athletics Association) Championships in White City, London in front of 47,000 people.  His time is 4 minutes 7.8 seconds, a meet record.

Getty Images

1952: July 26th

Fourth in the Helsinki Olympics 1500m final, setting a British record

1953: May 2nd

Creates new British record for the mile (the previous one had stood since 1945) with a time of 4 minutes 3.6 seconds. “This race made me realise that the four-minute mile was not out of reach”

1954: May 6th

Runs the first sub-four minute mile with a time of 3 minutes 59.4 seconds, assisted by his friends Chris Brasher and Chris Chataway who act as pacemakers.

Oxford Bodleian Libraries. Archive of Roger Bannister. MS. 11527/7

Oxford Bodleian Libraries. Archive of Roger Bannister. MS.11527 Photogr. 2

The race takes place at the Iffley Road Stadium in Oxford in front of a crowd of some 3,000 (mostly students). The race was recorded by the BBC.

His record would be broken by John Landy, 46 days later, with a time of 3 minutes 57.9 seconds.

1954: August 7th

Roger Bannister’s blazer emblem.

Oxford Bodleian Libraries. Archive of Roger Bannister. MS.22723/5.

Wins the mile event at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games (now the Commonwealth Games) in Vancouver with a time of 3 minutes 58.8 seconds, beating rival John Landy into second place.

The race became known as ‘The Miracle Mile’; click here to view a short film, which includes coverage of the race and the memories of both Roger Bannister and John Landy.

Getty Images

1954: August 29th

Wins the 1500m final at the European Championships in Bern with a championship record time of 3 minutes 43.8 seconds.

We are currently attempting to locate the copyright holder of this 70-year-old image signed by Roger Bannister (Oxford Bodleian Libraries. Archive of Roger Bannister. MS. 11527 Photogr.2.)

Getty Images

Late 1954

Retires from athletics to focus on his medical career.